How many years to Spanish citizenship: 10, 5, 2 or 1 year
Spanish citizenship generally requires 10 years of legal residence. Who qualifies after 5, 2 or 1 year, and the exams and fee under the Código Civil.
Read the article
12 articles · Sources checked in September and October 2026
Renewal and long-term residence
without the confusion.
Residence permit renewal, long-term residence and citizenship: application deadlines, how periods are counted, time abroad and exams.
Articles based on official sources: BOE, ministries, Generalitat. No individual legal review has been carried out.
12 articlesLinks to primary sources in every article
Articles
Residence permit or Spanish citizenship: what is the difference
A residence permit lets you live in Spain; citizenship is granted by the Minister of Justice, usually after 10 years. Timelines, exams, rights and loss.
Read the article
Temporary vs long-term residence in Spain: differences and loss of status
Temporary residence (residencia temporal) lasts under five years; long-term residence (larga duración) is indefinite after five years of legal residence.
Read the article
Late residence permit renewal in Spain: what to do and the fines
Late renewal of a Spanish residence permit: what to do under or over three months, fines under LO 4/2000 and the effect on long-term residence.
Read the article
Absence from Spain on a residence permit: 183 days and long-term status
How long you can be away from Spain on a residence permit: 183 days for no lucrativa, 6 and 10 months for long-term residence, DNV and work rules.
Read the article
CCSE and DELE A2 exams for Spanish citizenship: what to sit
CCSE and DELE A2 for Spanish citizenship: format, pass mark, 2026 and 2027 dates, exemptions, the CCSE fee and a preparation plan.
Read the article
Spanish citizenship for Russians: timescales, exams and application
Spanish citizenship by residence for Russians: ten years of legal residence, DELE A2 and CCSE, applying, up to a year for a decision, the fee and the oath.
Read the article
Long-term residence in Spain: how the five years are counted
Long-term residence in Spain: five years of legal, continuous residence. Which periods and absences count, how study and DNV years apply, when to apply.
Read the article
Documents for renewing a Spanish residence permit: checklist by route
Documents to renew Spanish residence by route: no lucrativa, work, self-employment, family, study and DNV. EX forms, apostille and what the office checks.
Read the article
Renewing a Spanish residence permit: 2 months before, 3 after
When to renew a Spanish residence permit: two months before expiry and three after, what applying on time gives you, counting the date, students and DNV.
Read the article
Renewing a residence permit in Spain: the general process and stages
Renewing Spanish residence under the Reglamento: 2 months before expiry or 3 after, a 3-month decision period, terms after renewal and how the DNV differs.
Read the article
Renewing Spanish digital nomad residence: what UGE checks
Renewing digital nomad residence: two years by law, online filing with UGE, from 60 days before to 90 after, what to prepare and what is not published.
Read the article
Nothing found yet
Try a shorter search or a different topic.
Library by topic
Relocation · Non-lucrative · Remote work · Work · Study · Family · Arraigo · Documents
How does this apply to your situation?
Choose your first step with a short quiz or discuss your questions with the ReloVictory team.