Remote work

What is the UGE in Spain and what does it do

The UGE (Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos) is a unit of Spain's Ministry of Inclusion that processes electronic residence permit applications under Ley 14/2013, including those for digital nomads.

Information material, not an individual legal opinion. Conditions apply to each specific situation and may change.
In brief
  • The UGE (Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos) was set up in 2007 and is now part of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration. It handles residence permit applications under Ley 14/2013, including the DNV, while the permit itself is granted by the Dirección General de Migraciones [1][4].
  • The UGE works with eight groups of applicants: entrepreneurs, highly qualified professionals, researchers, ICT, collective ICT, the audiovisual sector, teletrabajadores de carácter internacional and their family members [2].
  • Applications and all later correspondence go only electronically through the ministry’s sede electrónica, and you need a digital certificate [3].
  • The consulate issues a visa to people living abroad; the UGE decides on the residence permit. You cannot apply to the UGE directly from abroad [5].
  • The time limit for a decision under Article 76 Ley 14/2013 is 20 days from electronic filing; if there is no answer, silencio positivo applies [4].
  • No lucrativa and student estancia do not go through the UGE: the UGE guide assigns them to Real Decreto 1155/2024 [5].

What the UGE is

UGE stands for Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos (UGE-CE). It is a unit of Spain’s Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration. It was set up in 2007 to deal quickly with companies and organisations that need to bring specialists from non-EU countries to Spain [1]. Consulate websites shorten the same name to UGECE [8].

The procedures have a single legal basis: Ley 14/2013 on support for entrepreneurs and their internationalisation. Article 76 states expressly that the permits in this part of the law are handled by the UGE through electronic channels and granted by the Dirección General de Migraciones [4]. Recent ministry documents refer to the Dirección General de Gestión Migratoria [6]. We have not checked how these two names relate in legal terms.

Which permits the UGE handles

The UGE page lists eight groups, all of them under Ley 14/2013 [2]:

  • entrepreneurs;
  • highly qualified professionals and EU Blue Card holders;
  • researchers;
  • intra-corporate transferees (ICT);
  • collective ICT permit applications;
  • workers in the audiovisual and cultural sector;
  • teletrabajadores de carácter internacional, that is, digital nomads (DNV);
  • family members of all the groups above.

The DNV is governed by Articles 74 bis - 74 quinquies Ley 14/2013 [4]. What exactly they say is covered in the article on international remote work under Ley 14/2013.

How the UGE differs from a consulate and an oficina de extranjería

The UGE accepts residence permit applications, the consulate issues the visa, and the oficinas de extranjería (immigration offices) handle the cases that are not on the UGE list.

BodyRole in the DNVSource
UGEAccepts electronic permit applications under Ley 14/2013[2][3]
Dirección General de MigracionesGrants the permit in cases handled by the UGE[4]
Spanish consulateAccepts visa applications from people living abroad; the visa is valid for up to one year[4][8]
Oficinas de extranjeríaHandle the cases the UGE does not; the fee for them is paid on a different website[7]

You do not apply to the UGE for the permit directly from your country of residence: first you need a visa from the consulate. You go to the UGE either from Spain while you are there lawfully, or in the last 60 days of your visa’s validity [5]. The two routes compared: applying from Spain or through the consulate.

The documents show three more differences. Deadline: UGE must decide within 20 days, and silence means approval (article 76 of Ley 14/2013)[4]. Fee: for UGE it is paid with form 790-038 on the Ministry of Inclusion e-office, for oficinas de extranjería on the Ministry of Territorial Policy e-office[7]. Card: after UGE approves, the TIE card is requested separately if the permit runs longer than six months[4]. A detailed comparison of their powers: extranjería and UGE: who does what.

Who files with the UGE: you, your family, a company or a representative

Who may file depends on the type of permit. The procedure page in the sede sets it out as follows[9]:

PermitWho files
Teletrabajo de carácter internacional (digital nomad), entrepreneurThe foreign national who will hold the permit[9]
Highly qualified professional, researcher, ICT, audiovisual sectorThe Spanish entity where the person will work[9]
Family memberThe family member, the entrepreneur they depend on, or the entity hiring the main applicant[9]
RenewalThe permit holder, or parents or guardians for a minor[9]

Family members of a digital nomad can apply together with them or later[5]. In every case the filing can be delegated to another person or company: the authority is registered in the Registro electrónico de apoderamientos (the apodera application) under procedure code 201361[9]. UGE's guidance for teletrabajadores says much the same: you can apply in person or through a representative, attaching a document that gives them the power to sign the application[6].

If a company files, form MI-T or MI-F is signed with a legal entity representative certificate[9]. How to set up such powers is explained in digital certificate and representative.

How to apply to the UGE for the digital nomad visa

The application and all related documents (replies to requests, additional documents, appeals) are filed only electronically through the sede electrónica of the Ministry of Inclusion [3]. The steps are:

  1. Get an electronic certificate: without it you cannot open the sede [3].
  2. Pay the fee using form 790-038 on sede.inclusion.gob.es and note the NRC number; the payment document is attached to the application [5][7].
  3. Fill in form MI-T (applicant) and, if needed, MI-F (family members), and attach the documents [3][6].
  4. Then watch for electronic notifications: requests for documents from the UGE are also answered through the sede [3].

You can apply yourself or through a representative, but then you need a document that authorises them to sign the application [6]. The documents gathered for the DNV are listed on the service page Digital nomad residence permit, and the step-by-step procedure is in the DNV route card.

UGE advises adding a cover letter explaining the documents, especially where something does not match the list exactly: it makes the case easier for the officers handling it[6]. Public documents not in Spanish are filed with a sworn translation, foreign public documents with an apostille or legalisation, and UGE may request additional documents at any time[6].

Which digital certificate you need for the UGE

Without electronic identification you cannot file in the sede or read notifications. The ministry's guidance (July 2017 version) says filing and notifications require a digital certificate or Cl@ve permanente[11].

  • The guidance names FNMT certificates and the electronic DNI certificate as the most common[11].
  • The sede accepts certificates from the official trusted provider list, as well as the Cl@ve system[11].
  • An organisation filing for an employee needs a legal entity representative certificate[9].

Renewals hide a trap. Notifications in the sede can only be downloaded with the certificate or Cl@ve linked to the applicant's NIF or NIE. If the certificate expires before the procedure ends, you will not be able to open notifications, so check its expiry before applying[11]. For login or signing errors, the ministry advises checking that AutoFirma version 1.9.0 is installed[7].

How to check the status of a UGE application

The main channel is the sede. In the Ley 14/2013 procedure you can check the stage of the case (estado de tramitación), open notifications, send further documents and answer requests[9]. Article 53 of Ley 39/2015 gives you the right to know the stage of your case, which body handles it and which acts have been issued[10].

  • Within 10 days of receiving the application, the authority must tell you the maximum decision period and the effect of silence (article 21.4 of Ley 39/2015)[10].
  • An electronic notification counts as received when you open it. A notification left unopened for 10 calendar days counts as rejected, and the procedure moves on[10].
  • For questions, UGE has the email movilidad.internacional@inclusion.gob.es and the phone numbers 91 363 32 75 and 91 363 32 67[12].

If 20 days have passed since filing without a decision and the deadline was not paused, the application counts as approved[4]. Through the same sede you can request a decision granting the permit by silence[9]. How this works: what silencio positivo means.

What public sources do not say about how the UGE works

The ministry does not publish statistics on UGE processing times or approval rates. Figures in blogs differ many times over, so we do not use them. The law allows 20 days for a decision [4]; for the real timeframe see the article how long the UGE takes to process a DNV application. For questions about the procedure the unit has the address movilidad.internacional@inclusion.gob.es [1][7]. How the UGE will decide a particular case depends on the circumstances; take that question to a lawyer or gestor. How to follow an application once filed is described in the article how to check the status of a UGE application.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UGE in Spain, in simple terms?
The UGE (Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos) is a unit of Spain’s Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration. It handles permit applications under Ley 14/2013: for entrepreneurs, professionals, researchers, transferred employees and digital nomads. Applications are filed electronically, and the permit is granted by the Dirección General de Migraciones. [1][2][4]
How is the UGE different from extranjería?
The UGE handles only permits under Ley 14/2013, while the oficinas de extranjería handle the other general-regime cases, such as no lucrativa and student estancia. Fees are paid on different websites: for UGE cases, form 790-038 is paid on the sede of the Ministry of Inclusion, while for extranjería cases the fee is taken on the website of the Ministry of Territorial Policy. [5][7]
Can I apply to the UGE from Russia or another country?
Not directly. From abroad you first apply for a visa at the Spanish consulate where you live. You go to the UGE from Spain if you are there lawfully, or in the last sixty days of your teletrabajo visa’s validity. This follows from Article 74 quater Ley 14/2013 and the UGE answers for teletrabajadores. [4][5]
Do I need an electronic certificate to apply to the UGE?
Yes. Applications under Ley 14/2013 and all correspondence about them go only electronically through the sede of the Ministry of Inclusion, so you need a digital certificate. You can apply yourself or through a representative, who needs a document authorising them to sign the application. How to get a certificate in your country depends on the country and your situation. [3][6]
Who decides the application: the UGE or the Dirección General de Migraciones?
The UGE handles the application and the Dirección General de Migraciones grants the permit: this is stated in Article 76 Ley 14/2013. The decision must give reasons, and the time limit is twenty days from electronic filing. A refusal is appealed with a recurso de alzada. Ministry documents also use the name Dirección General de Gestión Migratoria. [4][6]
Where do I write to the UGE with a question?
The unit has the address movilidad.internacional@inclusion.gob.es: the ministry gives it for practical questions about the procedure. No reply time is stated. Questions that depend on your case, such as whether the DNV suits you, are better discussed first with a lawyer or gestor rather than sent to the authority. [1][7]
How do I check the status of a UGE application?
Through the Ministry of Inclusion e-office: the Ley 14/2013 procedure shows the stage of the case and notifications, with the same electronic certificate login. Procedural questions can go to movilidad.internacional@inclusion.gob.es or to 91 363 32 75 and 91 363 32 67. [9][12]
Can I apply to UGE through a representative?
Yes. The authority is registered in the Registro electrónico de apoderamientos (apodera) under procedure code 201361, or a document giving the representative the power to sign is attached to the application. For the digital nomad permit the applicant is still the foreign national, and the representative acts on their behalf. [6][9]

Official sources

  1. Ministry of Inclusion · UGE: what the Unidad de Grandes Empresas is ↗
  2. Ministry of Inclusion · UGE: which permits it handles and the requirements ↗
  3. Ministry of Inclusion · UGE: how to apply, forms MI-T and MI-F ↗
  4. BOE · Ley 14/2013, Articles 62, 74 bis - 74 quinquies, 75 and 76 ↗
  5. Ministry of Inclusion · UGE: FAQ on permits for teletrabajadores ↗
  6. Ministry of Inclusion · UGE: documents for first applications by teletrabajadores ↗
  7. Sede electrónica of the Ministry of Inclusion · Tasa 038 ↗
  8. Spanish Consulate in Moscow · Visado de teletrabajo de carácter internacional ↗
  9. Ministry of Inclusion e-office · Applications under Ley 14/2013 (who files, status, representatives) ↗
  10. BOE · Ley 39/2015, articles 21, 43 and 53 (deadlines, notifications, applicant rights) ↗
  11. Ministry · Información sobre certificados digitales (guidance, July 2017 version) ↗
  12. Ministry of Inclusion · UGE: contact details ↗

Sources reviewed on 20.10.2026. Consolidated texts and government reference pages are for information only: applying the law depends on official publications, amendments and the specific circumstances. Reviewed by lawyer Francisco Romero Jiménez (ICAB 33641) on 21.10.2026.

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